{"id":1778,"date":"2018-12-21T02:59:04","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T23:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2021-10-31T11:05:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T08:05:37","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=1778","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<u>&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b&nbsp;<\/u><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>Google schooler<\/u><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/uc\/?page_id=2607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/uc\/?page_id%3D2607&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1545416605067000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEttLlY0McbEdhAIgn18Q7Dy423GA\">https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/uc\/?<wbr>page_id=2607<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/uc\/?page_id=2607\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1785 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/123-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/123-1.jpg 841w, https:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/123-1-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fla.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/123-1-768x280.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?view_op=view_org&amp;hl=fr&amp;org=9823082490029731187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?view_op%3Dview_org%26hl%3Dfr%26org%3D9823082490029731187&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1545416605068000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE8rbzO_CXfdPxqGUxGd2fmFfexeg\">Universit\u00e9 Hassiba Benbouali de Chlef<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<article id=\"the-post\" class=\"post-listing post-9983 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites\">\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<h1 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<div id=\"dslc-theme-content\">\n<div id=\"dslc-theme-content-inner\">\n<div class=\"box info\">\n<div class=\"box-inner-block\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><i class=\"tieicon-boxicon\"><\/i>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[divider] \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 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